Pourquoi la justice sociale est-elle le moyen le plus efficace d’atténuer les conséquences des catastrophes: Leçons morales de la pandémie

Auteurs

  • Thomas Reuter University of Melbourne, Australia

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v18i1.1

Mots-clés :

covid-19, inégalité, atténuation des conséquences de la catastrophe, sécurité des hommes, résilience, petits fermiers comme réseau de sécurité

Résumé

La pandémie de covid-19 a montré que les conséquences d’une crise systémique dépendent largement du niveau général d’inégalité dans une société donnée. Dans ce travail est présenté comment, lorsqu’il s’agit de nourriture, le pouvoir d’achat des millions de gens a considérablement diminué en raison de la perte des revenus due à la pandémie, ainsi que les conséquences qui en découlent. L’analyse de l’économie politique de la crise met en lumière la manière dontl’inégalité économique agit comme un amplificateur puissant des effets de la catastrophe auprès des individus et des populations menacées. La dégradation du milieu de vie, présentant un large éventail de modalités - depuis les changements climatiques jusqu’à la perte de la biodiversité - agit comme un amplificateur des effets aussi bien dans cette crise que dans la plupart des autres. Les personnes économiquement menacées sont exposées plus directement aux effets de la dégradation écologique ou encore peuvent être obligées de négliger le besoin de protéger la nature, ce qui signifieque ces deux facteurs s’amplifient réciproquement. L’inégalité littéralement tue les hommes, particulièrement dans cesiècle des crises pluridimensionnelles de plus en plus graves. Dans le travail on affirme que l’inégalité à de tellesproportions non seulement est immorale mais elle menace la sécurité de l’humanité, même lorsqu’il s’agit des groupes depopulation relativement privilégiés, et menace également la stabilité des relations internationales. C’est pourquoi résoudrele problème de l’inégalité, et surtout de la politique injuste dans le secteur rural produisant la nourriture et prenant le rôled’un filet de sécurité important pour les démunis au cours du confinement pandémique, est la meilleure manière pouratténuer les crises futures et leurs conséquences pour la sécurité alimentaire.

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Publiée

2023-04-19

Comment citer

Reuter, Thomas. 2023. « Pourquoi La Justice Sociale Est-Elle Le Moyen Le Plus Efficace d’atténuer Les conséquences Des Catastrophes: Leçons Morales De La pandémie ». Problèmes d’ethnologie Et d’anthropologie 18 (1):31–49. https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v18i1.1.