Promišljanja o nostalgiji na primeru filma Nostalghia Andreja Tarkovskog
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v19i1.6Ključne reči:
nostalgija, temporalnost, zaglavljenost, film Nostalghia, Andrej TarkovskiApstrakt
Predmet ovog istraživanja jeste nostalgija koja je generisana činjenicom (privremene) migracije kao vrste ljudske pokretljivosti. Sledstveno, građu za analizu crpim iz umetničkog filma Nostalghia (1983), prvog ostvarenja sovjetskog reditelja Andreja Tarkovskog snimljenog izvan teritorije SSSR-a. Kako je u pitanju ostvarenje sa osobinama autobiografskog filma, načelno mu pristupam kao formi emocionalnog izraza. Usredsređen na emocionalnu (osećajnu) dimenziju nostalgije, Tarkovski postavlja tezu da je ona tegobna, a u svojim krajnjim dometima, smrtonosna. U pokušaju iznalaženja odgovora na pitanje zašto je zamišljena i/ili doživljena na taj način, vodim se osnovnom pretpostavkom da, pored ambivalentne prirode nostalgije, njen učinak te i kvalitet – zaglavljenost, jesu to što je čini neizdrživo tegobnom. Zaglavljeno nije nužno lišeno pokretanja, ali jeste lišeno dejstvenosti. U interpretaciji građe koja se odnosi na osećajnu dimenziju nostalgije, na jedan segment njene temporalne dimenzije i na to šta ona čini, osloniću se na teorijsko-metodološki konceptualni aparat antropologije emocija i migracija, kao i Dejvisove sociologije nostalgije. Analiza ukazuje na to da se tegobnost ove emocije, pa i njena smrtonosnost, krije u proživljavanju nostalgije kao emocionalnog stanja i u iscrpljujućem osećaju zaglavljenosti.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Reference
Abu-Lughod, Lila, and Catherine Lutz, eds. 1990. Language and the Politics of Emotion. Cambridge – New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ahmed, Sara. 2017. Obećanje sreće. Novi Sad: Futura publikacije.
Ahmed, Sara. 2014. The Cultural Politics of Emotion. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Akhtar, Salman. 1999. “The Immigrant, the Exile, and the Experience of Nostalgia.“ Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies 1 (2): 123-130. doi:10.1023/a:1023029020496
Angé, Olivia, and David Berliner, eds. 2015. Anthropology and Nostalgia. New York – Oxford: Berghahn Books.
Angé, Olivia, and David Berliner, eds. 2020. Ecological Nostalgias: Memory, Affect and Creativity in Times of Ecological Upheavals. New York – Oxford: Berghahn Books.
Antonijević, Dragana. 2011. „Gastarbajter kao liminalno biće: konceptualizacija kulturnog identiteta“. Etnoantropološki problemi 6 (4): 1013-1033. https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v6i4.10
Antonijević, Dragana. 2013. Stranac ovde, stranac tamo: Antropološko istraživanje kulturnog identiteta gastarbajtera. Beograd: Odeljenje za etnologiju i antropologiju Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu i Srpski genealoški centar.
Antonijević, Dragana, Ana Banić Grubišić i Marija Krstić. 2011. „Gastarbajteri – iz svog ugla. Kazivanja o životu i socio-ekonomskom položaju gastarbajtera”. Etnoantropološki problemi 6 (4): 983-1011. https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v6i4.9
Baldassar, Loretta. 2001. Visits Home: Migration Experiences Between Italy and Australia. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
Baldassar, Loretta. 2008. “Missing Kin and Longing to be Together: Emotions and the Construction of Co-presence in Transnational Relationships.“ Journal of Intercultural Studies 29 (3): 247-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/07256860802169196
Battaglia, Debbora. 1995. “On Practical Nostalgia: Self-Prospecting among Urban Trobrianders.“ In Rhetorics of Self-Making, edited by Debbora Battaglia, 77– 96. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Belau, Linda, and Ed Cameron. 2021. “Wounds of the Past: Andrei Tarkovsky and the Melancholic Imagination.“ In ReFocus: The Films of Andrei Tarkovsky, edited by Sergey Toymentsev, 187-194. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Berdahl, Daphne. 1999. “’(N)Ostalgie’ for the Present: Memory, Longing, and East German Things.“ Ethnos 64 (2): 192– 211. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.1999.9981598
Berliner, David. 2012. “Multiple nostalgias: the fabric of heritage in Luang Prabang (Lao PDR).“ Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (N.S.) 18: 769-786. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2012.01791.x
Berliner, David. 2014. “On Exonostalgia.“ Anthropological Theory 14 (4): 373– 386. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463499614554150
Bissell, William. 2005. “Engaging Colonial Nostalgia”. Cultural Anthropology 20 (2): 215–248. https://doi.org/10.1525/can.2005.20.2.215
Bojm, Svetlana. 2005. Budućnost nostalgije. Beograd: Geopoetika.
Boyer, Dominic. 2012. “From Algos to Autonomos: Nostalgic Eastern Europe as Postimperial Mania.“ In Post-Communist Nostalgia, edited by Maria Todorova and Zsuzsa Gille, 17–28. Oxford: Berghahn.
Brettell, Caroline. 2003. Anthropology and migration: essays on transnationalism, ethnicity, and identity. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press.
Bryant, Rebecca. 2015. “Nostalgia and the Discovery of Loss: Essentializing the Turkish Cypriot Past.“ In Anthropology and Nostalgia, edited by Olivia Angé and David Berliner: 155-177. New York – Oxford: Berghahn Books.
Brujić, Marija. 2020. „Roman ’Snežni čovek‘ Davida Albaharija. Antropološko čitanje“. Etnoantropološki problemi 15 (1):129-53. https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v15i1.5.
Burns, Christy. 2011. “Tarkovsky's Nostalghia: Refusing Modernity, Re-Envisioning Beauty.” Cinema Journal 50 (2): 104-122. https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2011.0012
Davis, Fred. 1977. “Nostalgia, Identity, and the Current Nostalgia Wave“. Journal of Popular Culture 11: 414-424.
Davis, Fred. 1979. Yearning for Yesterday: A Sociology of Nostalgia. New York – London: The Free Press.
Džonson, Vida i Petri, Grejem. 2007. Filmovi Andreja Tarkovskog: Vizuelna fuga. Beograd: Ars Libri.
Ewing, Katherine Pratt. 2005. “Immigrant Identities and Emotion.” In A Companion to Psychological Anthropology: Modernity and Psychocultural Change, edited by Conerly Casey and Robert B. Edgerton: 225-240. Malden – Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470996409.ch13
Grelan, Hans. 2007. Filozofija osećanja. Beograd: Geopoetika.
Hadžibulić, Sabina and Željka Manić. 2016. “My Life Abroad: The Nostalgia of Serbian Immigrants in the Nordic Countries.” Journal of Migration & Culture 7 (1): 97-114. doi: 10.1386/cjmc.7.1.97_1
Hage, Ghassan. 2009. “Waiting Out the Crisis: On Stuckedness and Governmentality.“ In Waiting, edited by Ghassan Hage, 97–106. Carlton: Melbourne University Press.
Hatay, Mete, and Rebecca Bryant. 2008. “The Jasmine Scent of Nicosia: Of Returns, Revolutions, and the Longing for Forbidden Pasts.” Journal of Modern Greek Studies 26 (2): 423-449. https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.0.0032
Ilić, Vladimira. 2021. „Strah u doba korone“. U Kovid-19 u Srbiji ’20, uredio Bojan Žikić, 157–171. Beograd: Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu.
Jefferson, Andrew, Simon Turner, and Steffen Jensen. 2019. “Introduction: On Stuckness and Sites of Confinement.“ Ethnos 84 (1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2018.1544917
Jollimore, Troy. 2021. Earthly Delights: Poems. Princeton – Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Kjeldgaard-Pedersen, Astrid. 2017. “Introduction: A Nordic Approach to International Law?“ In Nordic Approaches to International Law, edited by Astrid Kjeldgaard-Pedersen, 1-5. Leiden: Brill | Nijhoff.
Kovačević, Ivan, Žarko Trebješanin i Dragana Antonijević. 2013. „Teorijsko-pojmovni okvir za proučavanje nostalgije“. Antropologija 13 (3): 9-26. https://www.antropologija.com/index.php/an/article/view/186
Kulenović, Nina. 2020. „’Svi mi u sebi nosimo mongo identiteta, mnoštvo tih naših Ja‘: antropološka analiza Dnevnika jednog nomada Bekima Sejranovića“. Etnoantropološki problemi 15 (1): 239-65. https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v15i1.9
Kuśmierczyk, Seweryn. 2023. Tarkowski. Encyklopedia. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
Leavitt, John. 1996. “Meaning and Feeling in the Anthropology of Emotions.“ American Ethnologist 23 (3): 514-539. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1996.23.3.02a00040
Lems, Annika. 2016. “Ambiguous Longings: Nostalgia as the Interplay among Self, Time and World.“ Critique of Anthropology 36 (4): 419–438. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X16654549
Lems, Annika and Jelena Tošić. 2020. “Preface: Stuck in Motion? Capturing the Dialectics of Movement and Stasis in an Era of Containment.“ Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 44 (2): 3-19. https://doi.org/10.30676/jfas.v44i2.77714
Lijtmaer, Ruth. 2001. “Splitting and Nostalgia in Recent Immigrants: Psychodynamic Considerations.“ Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry 29 (3): 427–438. doi:10.1521/jaap.29.3.427.17301
Lijtmaer, Ruth. 2022. “Social Trauma, Nostalgia and Mourning in the Immigration Experience.“ American Journal of Psychoanalysis 82: 305–319. https://doi.org/10.1057/s11231-022-09357-8
Lyon, Margot. 1995. “Missing Emotion: The Limitations of Cultural Constructionism in the Study of Emotion.“ Cultural Anthropology 10 (2): 244–263. https://doi.org/10.1525/can.1995.10.2.02a00050
Milton, Kay. 2005. “Meanings, Feelings and Human Ecology.“ In Mixed Emotions. Anthropological Studies of Feeling, edited by Kay Milton and Maruška Svašek, 25-41. Oxford: Berghahn.
Lewis, Philippa. 1976. “Peasant Nostalgia in Contemporary Russian Literature.” Soviet Studies 28 (4): 548-569. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668137608411090
Mitchell, Tony. 1984. “Andrei Tarkovsky and ‘Nostalghia’.” Film Criticism 8 (3): 2–11. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44019188
Miller, Jamie. 2014. “Russian Studies: Film Studies.“ The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies 74: 503-508. https://doi.org/10.1163/2222-4297-90000879
Noll, Gregor. 2017. “Nostalghia: A Nordic International Law.“ In Nordic Approaches to International Law, edited by Astrid Kjeldgaard-Pedersen, 6-21. Leiden: Brill | Nijhoff.
Partridge, Toni and Maria Diaz-Caneja. 2011. “Art as Revelation: Andrei Tarkovsky’s Films and the Insights of Víctor Erice.“ Journal of European Studies 41(1): 23-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047244110391041
Petrov, Ana. 2020. „Predlog socio-antropološke tipologije nostalgije: od koncepta bolesti do simptoma savremene kulture“. Glasnik Etnografskog instituta SANU 68 (1): 221–236. https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI2001221P
Pontara, Tobias. 2020. Andrei Tarkovsky’s Sounding Cinema. Music and Meaning from Solaris to The Sacrifice. New York: Routledge.
Ritivoi, Andreea. 2002. Yesterday’s Self: Nostalgia and the Immigrant Identity. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
Sant Cassia, Paul. 2005. “When Intuitive Knowledge Fails: Emotion, Art and Resolution.“ In Mixed Emotions. Anthropological Studies of Feeling, edited by Kay Milton and Maruška Svašek, 109-125. Oxford: Berg.
Schmidt, Stefan. 2016. “Somatography and Film: Nostalgia as Haunting Memory Shown in Tarkovsky’s Nostalghia.“ Journal of Aesthetics and Phenomenology 3:1: 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/20539320.2016.1187856
Skakov, Nariman. 2012. The Cinema of Tarkovsky: Labyrinths of Space and Time. London: I. B. Tauris.
Solomon, Robert. 2003. Not Passion’s Slave. Emotions and Choice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Stewart, Kathleen. 1988. “Nostalgia – A Polemic.“ Cultural Anthropology 3 (3): 227-241. https://doi.org/10.1525/can.1988.3.3.02a00010
Svašek, Maruška. 2002. “Narratives of ’Home’ and ’Homeland’: The Symbolic Construction and Appropriation of the Sudeten German Heimat.“ Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 9 (4): 495-518. https://doi.org/10.1080/10702890214871
Svašek, Maruška. 2005. “Introduction: Emotions in Anthropology.“ In Mixed Emotions. Anthropological Studies of Feeling, edited by Kay Milton and Maruška Svašek, 1-23. Oxford: Berghahn.
Svašek, Maruška. 2008. “Who Cares? Families and Feelings in Movement.“ Journal of Intercultural Studies 29 (3): 213-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/07256860802169170
Svašek, Maruška, ed. 2012a. Emotions and Human Mobility: Ethnographies of Movement. New York: Taylor and Francis.
Svašek, Maruška. 2012b. “Emotions and Human Mobility: Key Concerns.“ In Emotions and Human Mobility. Ethnographies of Movement, edited by Maruška Svašek, 1-16. New York: Taylor and Francis.
Tarkovski, Andrej. 2017. Martirologijum: Dnevnici 1970-1986. Novi Sad: Akademska knjiga.
Tarkovski, Andrej. 2018. Zapečaćeno vreme. Novi Sad: Akademska knjiga.
Toymentsev, Sergey, ed. 2021. ReFocus: The Films of Andrei Tarkovsky. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Tazzioli, Martina. 2018. “Containment through Mobility: Migrants’ Spatial Disobediences and the Reshaping of Control through the Hotspot System.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (16): 2764–2779. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1401514
Vertovec, Steven. 2007. “Introduction: New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism.“ Ethnic and Racial Studies 30 (6): 961-978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870701599416
Vigh, Henrik. 2009. “Wayward Migration: On Imagined Futures and Technological Voids.“ Ethnos 74 (1): 91–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141840902751220
Wilson, Janelle. 1999. “’REMEMBER WHEN...’: A Consideration of the Concept of Nostalgia.“ ETC: A Review of General Semantics 56 (3): 296-304. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42705763
Žikić, Bojan. 2012. „Popularna kultura: nadkulturna komunikacija“. Etnoantropološki problemi 7 (2): 315-341. https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v7i2.1
##submission.downloads##
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Broj časopisa
Sekcija
Licenca
Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo-Deli pod istim uslovima 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.
ERIH PLUS - European Reference Index for the Humanities
World Cat
AnthroSerbia
