Natpisi na unutrašnjoj strani kovčega Nefer-renepet iz 30. dinastije iz Akhmima
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/EAP.v10i3.7Ključne reči:
zagrobni tekstovi, Knjiga dana, Knjiga noći, Nefer-renepet, unutrašnja dekoracija kovčega, Akhmim, 30. dinastijaApstrakt
Vlasnica antropoidnog drvenog kovčega sa postoljem (dužine 183.5 cm), datovanog u sredinu 4. veka p. n. e. (30. dinastija), bila je Nefer-renepet, igračica u hramu boga Mina u Akhmimu. Kovčeg po svojim umetničkim i tehničkim kvalitetima spada u sam vrh produkcije poznoegipatskih radionica. Mada je prethodno čuvan u Amherstovoj kolekciji, biva, nakon kupovine 1921. na aukciji u Londonu od strane Ernesta Bramera, poklonjen Narodnom muzeju u Beogradu. Na unutrašnjoj strani poklopca linearno je prikazan važan ikonografski motiv ‘lebdeće boginje Nut sa kosom koja stoji uspravno’, dok je na unutrašnjosti leđnog dela kovčega predstavljena boginja Imentet, sa dijagonalno šrafiranim maat-perom na glavi, koja stoji na vrhu jarbolske pritke stega. Oko obe predstave, uz unutrašnju ivicu kovčega, teku natpisi, koji se ovde objavljuju po prvi put. Ispisani su beličasto-žutom bojom na podlozi od gustog, crnog pigmenta. Stiče se utisak da je tekst ispisan u žurbi, i u izrazitom je kontrastu sa fino urađenom spoljašnjom dekoracijom kovčega. Teško čitljivi natpisi, iz opusa zagrobnih tekstova, mogu se sa sigurnošću identifikovati kao skraćene formule iz Knjige dana i Knjige noći. Oni su manifestacija magijskog simbolizma Poznog perioda, proisteklog iz funerarnog korpusa Novog carstva. Njihovo prisustvo u unutrašnjosti kovčega imalo je za cilj da pospeši i olakša prolaz pokojnice Nefer-renepet kroz Donji svet. Od 1992. kovčeg Nefer-renepet čuva se u Arheološkoj zbirci Filozofskog fakulteta u Beogradu.
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