Došli smo ovde da ostanemo i naći ćemo način da živimo i radimo u ovoj zemlji: nigerijski migranti i izazovi života u Južnoafričkoj Republici

Autori

  • Adediran Daniel Ikuomola Škola društvenih i administrativnih studija, Severozapadni Univerzitet, Počefstrum, Južnoafrička Republika
  • Johan Zaaiman Škola društvenih i administrativnih studija, Severozapadni Univerzitet, Počefstrum, Južnoafrička Republika

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21301/EAP.v9i2.6

Ključne reči:

migracije, zajednice prijema, izazovi, Nigerija, Južnoafrička Republika

Apstrakt

U poslednje vreme mnogi Nigerijci su na meti kriminalnih aktivnosti i ksenofobičnih napada u Južnoafričkoj republici, što dovodi do narušavanja inače prijateljskih odnosa između južnoafričkih lokalnih zajednica i nigerijskih migranata. Ipak, broj Nigerijaca koji migriraju u Južnoafričku republiku vrtoglavo raste. Studije o migracijama između Nigerije i Južnoafričke republike su retke i često ograničene na izučavanje tradicionalne ekonomske razlike između ove dve zemlje, bez ozbiljnog udubljivanja u socio-kulturne izazove sa kojima se nigerijski migranti suočavaju u zajednicama prijema. Ovaj rad se bavi socio-ekonomskim i kulturnim izazovima sa kojima se nigerijski migranti suočavaju u odabranim zajednicama u Johanesburgu u Južnoafričkoj republici. Podaci za studiju su prikupljeni kroz dubinske intervjue i diskusije u okviru fokus grupa sa nigerijskim migrantima u Hillbrow, Braamfotein i Alexandra predgrađima Johabesburga.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

Reference

Abadan-Unat, N. 1986. Women on the move: Contemporary changes in family and society. Paris: UNESCO.

Adepoju, A. 2000. Fostering free movement of persons in West Africa: Achievements, constraints, and prospects for intra-regional migration. International Migration Review 40(2): 3-28.

Adepoju, A. 2009. “Les migrations en Afrique de l’Ouest dans le contexte du protocol sur la libre circulation et de l’approche commune de la CEDEAO”, in Les enjeux régionaux des migrations ouest-africaines : perspectives africaines et européennes, OECD publishing, Paris, pp. 17-50.

Agbola, T. and Agunbiade, E.M. 2009. Urbanization, slum development and security of tenure: the challenges of meeting millennium development goal 7. In metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria. In Sherbiniin, A., A. Rahman, A. Barbieri, J.C. Fotso, and Y. Zhu (eds.). Urban population-environment dynamics in the developing world: Case studies and lessons learned. Paris: Committee for International Cooperation in National Research in Demography (CICRED). http://www.populationenvironmentresearch.org/workshops.jsp#W2007

Anarfi J., and Kwankye S. 2003. Migration from and to Ghana: A background paper. University of Sussex: DRC on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty.

Atsenuwa, A,. and Adepoju. A. 2010. Rights of African Migrants and Deportees: A Nigerian Case Study. Network for Migration Research in Africa. Dakar. http://www.iom.int/cms/wmr2013

Black, R. 2004. Migration and pro-poor policies in Africa. Development Research Centre on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty. University of Sussex.

Bock. P. K. 1970. Culture Shock. A reader in modern cultural anthropology New York: Alfred A. Knopf'.

Carling, J. 2006. Migration, human smuggling and trafficking from Nigeria to Europe. Migration Research Series. Geneva.

Chant, S. 1994. Gender and migration in developing countries London: Belhaven Press. http://www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-migration-africa-europe-causes-20131003,0,547248.story.

DFID. 2004. Migration in West Africa.DFID briefing. Development Research Centre on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty. Sussex.

Forced migration studies programme. 2010. Migration fact sheet 1: Population movements in and to South Africa. http://www.migration.org.za/news/2013/misconceptions-about-cross-border-migration-south-africa www.migration.org.za .

Gagnon, J. and khoudour-Castéras, D. 2012. South-south migration in West Africa: Addressing the challenge of immigrant integration, development centre working papers, 312.

Gordon, S.L. 2010. Migrants in a state of exception. Transcience Journal 1 (1) :1-21.

Haas, H. 2007. The myth of invasion: Irregular migration from West Africa to the Maghreb and the European Union. IMI research report 2007. University of Oxford.

Kim. Y. Y. and Gudyndvkunst W. 1987. Cross-cultural Adaptation: Current approaches London: Sage.

Kleinpenning, G. and Hagendoorn, L. 1993. Forms of racism and the cumulative dimension of ethnic attitudes. Social Psychology Quarterly 56(1): 21-36.

Hatton, T., and Williamson, J. 2005. Global migration and the world economy: two centuries of policy and performance. MIT press – Cambridge: Massachusetts.

Hatton, T., and Williamson, J. 2010. “Are third world emigration forces abating?” Journal of World Development 39(1): 20-32.

International Boulevard 2013. To Be a Nigerian in South Africa. http://internationalboulevard.com/africa/101-nigeria/188-to-be-a-nigerian-in-south-africa (accessed 08/10/2013).

Integrated regional information networks. 2007. 'A cold reception for Zimbabwean migrants'. http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx? Report Id=73770

International organization for migration IOM 2013. Migrant well-being and development. Geneva, Switzerland, 13 September 2013.

Los Angeles times. 2013. Italy arrests Tunisian in migrant ship tragedy, plans state funeral. http://www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-italy-migrant-boat-tragedy-arrest-funeral-20131009,0,1635743.story#axzz2jJCHiJB7. Accessed 9th October.

Matsinhe, Mm D. 2011. ‘Africa’s fear of itself: the ideology of makwerekwere in South Africa’. Third World Quarterly 32 (2): 295-313.

Morris A. 1998. ‘Our fellow Africans make our lives hell’: the lives of Congolese and Nigerians living in Johannesburg, Ethnic and Racial Studies 21:6, 1116-1136.

National Bureau of Statistics 2010. “Statistical factsheet”- Available at: www.nigerianstat.gov.ng

Neocosmos, M. 2008. ‘The politics of fear and fear of Politics: Reflections on xenophobic violence in South Africa’. Journal of Asian and African Studies 43(6): 588-589.

Quillian, L. 1995. 'Prejudice as a response to perceived group threat: population composition and anti-immigrant and racial prejudice in Europe', American Sociological Review 60 (4): 586-611.

Simon, P. 2011. “Benchmarking integration: Who, what and how”, Ninth coordination meeting on international migration, population division. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations, New York, 17-18 February.

Southern African Migration Project 2005. The quality of migration services delivery in South Africa. A project is funded by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) and the UK Department for International Development (DFID).

Stats SA. 2005. Documented Migration – Annual report for 2003. Stats SA. Pretoria.

Turshen, M., and Holcomb. B. 1993.Women lives and policy. The International Experience. Greenwood press, London.

World Bank. 2010. Migration and remittances, The World Bank, Washington D.C.

##submission.downloads##

Objavljeno

2014-06-20

Broj časopisa

Sekcija

Naučni članci