Archéologie, évolutionnisme et darvinisme
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v3i3.5Mots-clés :
évolution socio-culturelle, darvinisme, sociobiologie, archéologie néo-darviniste, théorie anthropologique, théorie archéologiqueRésumé
Dans ce travail est présenté un bref historique de l’influence des idées évolutionnistes sur l’anthropologie et l’archéologie. Les idées de quatre "écoles" les plus importantes de la pensée évolutionniste sont ici analysées : celles de l’évolutionnisme classique du XIX siècle, du néo-évolutionnisme, de la sociobiologie et de l’archéologie néo-darviniste. La conclusion principale de ce texte est que l’idée de l’évolution socio-culturelle, comprise dans le sens le plus large, a laissé une marque indélébile sur la théorie anthropologique et archéologique, et qu’elle représente toujours un cadre théorique utile pour de nouvelles recherches.
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