Les fonctions des fêtes nocturnes (illégales) pour les jeunes au cours de la pandémie: entre néolibéralisme et néotribalisme
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v18i1.8Mots-clés :
covid-19, mesures restrictives, les jeunes, soirées-covid, néoliberalisme, néotribalisme, recherche qualitativeRésumé
La pandémie du covid-19 a laissé des conséquences considérables sur la vie des jeunes, en refaçonnant de manière dramatique leur vie sociale en raison de l'interdiction de rassemblement. En outre, certains d'entre eux ne respectaient pas les mesures de protection, ce qui est notamment visible dans le cas des soirées illégales. Dans cette étude nous avons exploré les fonctions que les fêtes nocturnes peuvent avoir sur les jeunes, ainsi que leur motivation pour transgresser l'interdiction de rassemblement. Nous avons mené des entretiens en profondeur avec 13 jeunes personnes (dont 7 hommes de l'âge de 18-29 ans), et avons analysé les données à l'aide d'une analyse thématique réflexive. La plupart des interrogés se privaient des fêtes nocturnes, perdant un moyen précieux pour se rapprocher des autres et évacuer le stress. Les interrogés qui ont continué à se rendre à des soirées les utilisaient comme un moyen pour gérer le stress lié à la pandémie, soulignant aussi un sentiment plus grand d'intimité dans des soirées illégales que dans des soirées avant la pandémie. Nous avons interprété les résultats qui concernent les fonctions sociales des soirées pour les jeunes à travers le prisme des théories du néolibéralisme et du néotribalisme. Nous concluons que les soirées ont principalement des fonctions individualistes pour les jeunes avec de remarquables « poches » du collectivisme.
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