Archéologie du paysage de La Tène tardive en Pannonie du Sud: Perspectives et possibilités d’analyse des isotopes stables.
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21301/EAP.V12I3.4Mots-clés :
La Tène tardive, isotopes stables, Archéologie du paysage, Pannonie du Sud, économie, ossements des animauxRésumé
Dans la longue tradition de recherches de La Tène tardive en Pannonie du Sud, de nombreux débats ont été soulevés, notamment sur les activités économiques, l’agriculture et l’élevage, qui n’avaient pas attiré suffisamment l’attention, pourtant bien méritée.
Les données existantes en archéologie permettent d'émettre une hypothèse sur l’intensité du peuplement de la Tène tardive et l’augmentation des activités agricoles, processus qui ont pu entraîner des changements dans le paysage. Cependant, mis à part quelques remarques sporadiques dans les études scientifiques, l’étude du paysage n’a pas fait l’objet d'une recherche particulière. Aujourd’hui, avec le développement de l'Archéologie du paysage et les analyses d’isotopes stables, on comprend mieux non seulement l’aspect extérieur du paysage, mais également ses changements à travers le temps et la manière dont les hommes utilisaient ce dernier dans le passé pour se déplacer. Il faut avoir en vue le fait que les paysages ne sont pas seulement des espaces où l’homme puise ses ressources d’une manière rationnelle, mais qu'ils constituent en même temps le produit, les médias et les images des expériences de la vie des différentes sociétés collectives, individuelles, sociales, symboliques et historiques.
Cette étude examine toutes les possibilités et perspectives de l’emploi des analyses d’isotopes stables du carbone et du strontium sur les ossements des animaux en Tène tardive de la Pannonie du Sud. Elle a comme objectif de vérifier de récentes et de nouvelles hypothèses qui concernent non seulement des activités économiques, mais également des conjonctures socio-politiques.
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