La littérature contemporaine d’auto-assistance: Une analyse dans la perspective des études de gestion
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v15i4.3Mots-clés :
littérature d’auto-assistance, Foucault, néolibéralisme, technologies du soi, subjectivité, études de gestionRésumé
Dans cet article nous analyserons la littérature contemporaine d’auto-assistance en utilisant les concepts développés dans le cadre du courant théorique appelé “études de gestion”, dont l’origine remonte à l’œuvre de Michel Foucault. Dans la première partie de notre travail nous exposerons les principales notions que nous utiliserons dans notre recherche comme celles de dispositif, de subjection, de subjectivité et la notion de la technologie du soi qui sera la plus importante pour les besoins de notre travail.. Ensuite nous exposerons le contexte de notre investigation que constitue le changement opéré du régime disciplinaire de gestion en un régime néoliberal dans la deuxième moitié du vingtième siècle. Nous passerons alors à une définition plus précise de la littérature d’auto-assistance, et ensuite à l’exposé de sa brève histoire. Ensuite nous effectuerons une analyse de la littérature contemporaine d’auto-assistance en nous appuyant sur le discours théorique de Foucault développé dans le deuxième tome de son Histoire de la sexualité comme de notre outil méthodologique. Nous conclurons que la littérature contemporaine d’auto-assistance est une technologie de la puissance du régime néoliberal de gestion qui sert à la formation des sujets lui convenant.
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