Concepts du corps et de la singularité dans le mésolithique-néolithique de Đerdap: Interprétation des vestiges animaux provenant des tombes humaines
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21301/EAP.v10i3.6Mots-clés :
efficacité animale, singularité, corporalité, perspectivisme, mésolithique-néolithique, Đerdap, Lepenski Vir, Vlasac, rapports entre humains et animaux, tombesRésumé
Ces dernières années, dans les disciplines humanistes, le thème de l’efficacité non-humaine est de plus en plus d’actualité, que ce soit à travers l’étude des significations données aux objets, animaux et aux phénomènes naturels, ou que ce soit à travers la déconstruction des différences ontologiques entre les „hommes” et les „choses”. Dans le cadre de la deuxième approche, nous avons discuté l’idée d’après laquelle les agents non-humains auraient le pouvoir d’agir en tant que ‘participants’ dans l’interaction sociale (par exemple, la puissance efficace des caractéristiques matérielles des objets ou des comportements animaux). Ce travail traite la pratique du placement des vestiges animaux dans des tombes humaines au cours du mésolithique-néolithique de Đerdap, avec le perspectivisme comme cadre théorique, c’est-à-dire l’idée sur les différentes manières d’être un individu en fonction des caractéristiques corporelles et apparentes. À Đerdap, le choix des espèces animales et de leurs parties du squelette qui avaient été posées dans les tombes, avait varié, mais n’était pas fortuit. Il est plutôt possible de dire qu’il reflètait certaines „taxonomies’ culturellement spécifiques, fondées sur les différentes caractéristiques des animaux: leur apparence, leur façon de se mouvoir ou de se comporter. Des cas de placement de cornes de cerfs ayant le pouvoir de se régénerer chaque année ou des mâchoires de chiens (vestiges physiques de la „bouche“) ayant le pouvoir de ‘communiquer’, étaient fréquents. L’objectif du travail est d’explorer différentes manières dont les hommes ‘empruntaient’ certains aspects de la corporalité animale (liés avec une certaine vision et expérience du monde) en utilisant les os des animaux.
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