Tito et les enfants dans le folklore politique en 1980 : l’exemple des souhaits de guérir
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v16i2.8Mots-clés :
Josip Broz Tito, socialisation politique, genre, folklore, message, mythe politiqueRésumé
De janvier à mai 1980, les citoyens de la République fédérative socialiste de Yougoslavie ont adressé plus de quatre cent mille messages dans lesquels ils ont souhaité la guérison à Josip Broz Tito. Plus d’un tiers de ce matériel est constitué par des messages qu’ont adressé à Tito des enfants de l’âge de cinq à douze ans. En dépit du rôle incontestable des institutions dans la socialisation politique des enfants, de l’univocité apparente du texte qui varie entre la forme d’un discours libéré, intime ou cérémoniel, les souhaits de guérison adressés à Tito (« messages, souhaits et serments ») peuvent être considérés comme un genre folklorique. C’est par la reconstruction des principaux motifs présents dans ces messages (la maladie comme une lutte entre le bien et le mal, l’enfant comme guérisseur, Tito comme le gardien d’une « enfance insouciante ») que l’on rend compte de leurs caractéristiques génériques et de leur nature folklorique.
Téléchargements
Références
Anderson, Graham. 2006. Greek and Roman Folklore. A Handbook. London: Greenwood Press.
Ashliman, D.L. 2006. A Fairy Lore. London: Greenwood Publishing Group.
Bahtin, Mihail. 1995. Autor i junak u estetskoj aktivnosti. Novi Sad: Bratstvo i jedinstvo.
Balandije, Žorž. 1997. Politička antropologija. Beograd: XX vek.
Bendix, Regina. 1997. In Search of Autenticity: The Formation of Folklore Studies. London: The University of Wisconsine Press.
Bettelheim, Bruno. 1975. Značenje bajki. Beograd: Jugoslavija, Prosveta.
Biderman, Hans. 2004. Rečnik simbola. Plato: Beograd.
Burzan, Nikola i Lazar Mojsov. 1980. Titu. Poruke, želje, zaveti – deca Jugoslavije. Beograd: Borba
Campbell, Joseph. 2016. The hero with a Thousand Faces. Novato: New World Library.
Car-Mihec, Adriana. 1993. „Manipejska tradicija i dramsko stvaralaštvo A. Strinberga“. Fluminesia 5(1-2):71-81.
Coles, Robert. 2000. The Political Life of Children. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.
Corsaro, William. 1985. Friendship and Peer Culture in the Early Years. New York: Norwood.
Devitt, Ablex. M. 2005. „The Partisan Child: Developmental Provocation As a Model of Political Socialization“. International Journal of Public Opinion 18(1): 67-88. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edh079
Duda, Igor. 2015. Danas kada postajem pionir: djetinjstvo ideologija jugoslavenskoga socijalizma. Zagreb-Pula: Srednja Europa.
Escarpit, Robert. 1970. Sociologija književnosti. Zagreb: Matica Hrvatska.
Friel, Tara. 1994. „‘Once Upon a Time to Happily Ever After’: The Development of Children’s Narrative Skill”. Children’s Folklore 16(2): 3-52.
Gaijarro, Santiago. 2000. „Healing Stories and Medical Anthropology: A Reading of Mark 10:46−52“.Biblical Theology Bulletin. A Journal of Bible and Theology 30(2): 102-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F014610790003000304
Garry, Jane & Hasan El-Shamy. 2005. Archetypes and Motifs In Folklore and Literature. London, New York: ME Sharpe, Armonk.
Gazin-Schwartz Amy & Cornelius Holtrof. 1999. „‘As long as ever I’ve known it…’: On Folklore and Archaeology“, edited by Gazin-Schwartz Amy & Cornelius Holtorf, 1-23. London: Routledge.
Greenstein, Fred. 1969. Children and Politics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Grider, Sylvia An. 1999. „Who are the Folklorists of Childhood “. In Children’s Folklore. A Source Book, edited by Brian Sutton-Smith, Jay Mechling, Thomas Johnson, Felicia Mc Mahon, 3-11. Utah State University Press
Grigorov, Dimitar. 2008. „ʽRačunajte na nas.ʼ: ʽOdlomakʼo Titovoj štafeti ili štafeti mladosti“. Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju 1(3): 105-136.
Haut, Judith. 2006. „I Believe in Santa Claus, but I know he is not Real. The role in Ambivalence in Belief”. Children’s Folklore Review1 3(2): 3-11.
Hayduk Nijakowska, Janina. 2015. „Towards the New Folklore Genre Theory “. Slovak Ethnology 63(2): 161-173.
Hirschfeld, Lawrence A. 2002. „Why don’t Anthropologists Like Children? “. American Anthropologist 104(2): 611-622. DOI: 10.1525/aa.2002.104.2.611
Hooghe, Marc. 2004. „Political Socialization and the Future of Politics“. Acta Politica 39(1): 331-341. DOI:10.1057/palgrave.ap.5500082
Hurlston, Nicola. 2001. „Who’s the Boss: A Study of Power Defining Folklore Among Children“. Children’s Folklore Review13(1): 3-9.
Knežević, Zlatko. 2008. „Žanr van stega“. Etnoantropološki problemi 3 (1): 85-101. DOI:10.21301/eap.v3i1.4
Kont, Fernan. 2016. Larousse. Mitologije sveta. Beograd: Dereta.
Korać, Nada. 1992. Vizuelni mediji i saznajni razvoj deteta. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva.
Kris, Dženkins. 2004. “Postmoderno dete”. U Sociologija detinjstva, priredila Smiljka Tomanović, 96-109. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva.
Lazarević Radak, Sanja. 2020. „The Non-Aligned Child: The Magazine Zmaj and the Political Socialization in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1966-1971)“. In Sociocultural Dimensions of Childhood, edited by Petya Bankova& Michelle Janning, 91-106; Sofia: Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
Lazarević Radak, Sanja. 2020. „Tito kao folklorni junak: mitopolitika tranzicije i konstruisanje političkog trikstera“. Glasnik Etnografskog instituta SANU LXVII (1): 199-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI2001199L
Mugnaini, Fabio. 2016. „The Haunted Discipline: On the Political Nature of Folklore and the Political Destiny of Its Study“. NU 53(1): 32-39. DOI: 10.15176/vol53no101
O’Konel, Mark. 2007. Ilustrovana enciklopedija znakova i simbola. Beograd: JRJ.
Opie, Iona & Peter Opie. 1987. The Lore and Language of School Children. New York: Oxford Paperbacks. New York: Oxford University Press.
Pavlović Breneselović, Dragana. 2010. „Dobrobit deteta u programu naspram dobrobiti za dete“. Nastava i vaspitanje 59(2): 251-263.
Perica, Vjekoslav i MitjaVelikonja. 2012. Nebeska Jugoslavija. Beograd: XX vek.
Piko, Bettina & Judith Bak. 2006. „Children’s Perception of Health and Illness: images and lay concepts in preadolescence “. Health Education Research 2(5): 643-653. DOI: 10.1093/her/cyl034
Popović Nikolić, Danijela. 2017. „Bilje kao tema terenskih razgovora o tradicijskoj kulturi u Zaplanju“. U Gora božurova. Biljni svet u tradicionalnoj kulturi Slovena, uredila Zoja Karanović, 279-293. Udruženje Folklorista Srbije, Beograd: Univerzitetska biblioteka Svetozar Marković.
Post, Jerrold & Robert Robins. 1993. When Illness Strikes the Leader: The Dilemma of the Captive King. London: Yale University Press.
Raglan, Lord. 2011. A Study in Tradition, Myth and Drama. London: Dover Publications.
Sherman, Sharon& Mike Koven. 2007. „Introduction“. In Folklore/ Cinema. Popular Film as Vernacular Culture, edited by Sharon Sherman & Mike Koven, 10-30. Logan: Utah University Press.
Shimazono Yosuke. 2005. Narrative Analysis in Medical Anthropology. Doctoral Disertation. Oxford: Institute of Cultural and Social Anthropology.
Sikimić, Biljana. 2013. „Savremena istraživanja dečijeg folklora“. U Savremena srpska folkloristika I, uredile Z. Karanović, J. Jokić, 269–281. Novi Sad: Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet.
Sims, Martha & Martine Stephens. 2005. Living Folklore. An Introduction to the Study of People and Their Traditions. Logan: Utah State University Press.
Stojanović, Milena. 2009. Uvod u teoriju žanrova. Beograd, Pančevo: Institut za književnost i umetnost, Mali Nemo.
Sutton-Smith, Brian. 1980. „Psychology of Childlore: The Triviality Barrier“. Western Folklore 29(1): 159–69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt46nskz.25
Tucker, Elizabet. 2008. Children’s Folklore. London: Greenwod Press.
Vučetić, Radina. 2011. „Diznizacija detinjstva i mladosti u socijalističkoj Jugoslaviji“. Istorija 20. Veka 3: 185-204. DOI:10.29362/ist20veka.2011.3.vuc.185-204
Walker, Barbara. 1995. „Introduction“. In Out of the Ordinary. Folklore and the Supernatural, edited by Barbara Walker, 1-16. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press
Yann, Algan & Pierre Cahuc. 2010. „Inherited Trust and Growth In American Society“. Economic Review100 (1): 2060-2092. DOI: 10.1257/aer.100.5.2060
Zipes, Jack. 1997. Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales. Children and the Culture Industry. London: Routledge.
Téléchargements
Publiée
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Tous droits réservés Sanja Lazarević Radak 2021
Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 4.0 International.
ERIH PLUS - European Reference Index for the Humanities
World Cat
AnthroSerbia
