Percepcije uticaja kovida-19 u Tepoctlanu, Meksiko: Fokusirana etnografska studija
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v18i1.4Ključne reči:
kovid-19, društveno opažanje, fokusirana etnografija, Tepoctlan, MeksikoApstrakt
Ovaj članak analizira transformaciju Tepoctlana, ruralne zajednice u Meksiku, u periodu kada je pandemija kovida-19 promenila percepcije ljudi o njihovim životima i budućim perspektivama, i produbila njihove veze sa globalnim mrežama. Fokusirana etnografska studija otkrila je kako su žene predvodile pokret zatvaranja grada za spoljašnje posetioce i, kako je grad putem pregovora i zajedničkog odlučivanja kasnije ponovo otvoren, pri tom ističući uticaj ovih procesa na zapošljavanje. Podaci iz statističke ankete koja je sprovedena tokom prvog vrhunca infekcije kovidom-19 u 2020. godini, pokazali su reakcije mladih žena i samohranih majki na uticaj pandemije koja, po njihovim rečima „otima našu slobodu delovanja“, dok su muškarci svih starosnih grupa bili duboko uznemireni zbog ekonomske budućnosti. Neočekivano , ponovno otvaranje grada dovelo je do naglog porasta turizma nakon pandemije, koje su agresivne i nezakonite grupe iskoristile kao priliku da preuzmu kontrolu nad gradom. Upravljanje rizikom slučajnog pružanja informacija koje bi mogle biti iskorišćene od strane takvih grupa predstavlja dilemu za današnje antropologe.
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