Možemo li verovati roditeljima? Bioetička analiza biomedicinske intervencije na zdravoj deci
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v18i4.6Ključne reči:
porodica, deca, paternalizam, autonomija, dobrobit, biotehnologije, poboljšanjeApstrakt
Ovaj tekst se bavi bioetičkom analizom upotrebe bio-tehnologija i bio-medicinskih intervencija na zdravoj deci u svrhe postizanja njihovog boljeg života. Poštovanje autonomije i dobrobiti se analizira iz perspektive roditelja kao nosilaca prava na donošenje odluka o lečenju i poboljšanju svoje maloletne dece. U tom slučaju roditelji su vođeni principom dobročinstva, te paternalistički zahtevaju intervencije novim bio-medicinskim tehnologijama kako bi živote svoje dece učinili boljim. Pored toga, analizira se i pritisak dece na svoje roditelje da im obezbede bolji život preko medicinskih intervencija koje se sve češće nameću kao društveni, rodni i estetski zahtev i promovišu kao izlaz iz „društvenih patnji,“ kojima su izloženi pojedinci koji ne zadovoljavaju takve zahteve. Imajući u vidu oba aspekta analiziramo mogućnost rešavanja nastalih društvenih problema putem potencijalnog prenošenja principa autonomije (koji poseduju roditelji) na poverioce prava na odlučivanje u slučaju medicinskih intervencija na zdravoj deci.
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