Istraživanje sujeverja i njihove postojanosti na Tajvanu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v20i1.6Ključne reči:
sujeverje, Tajvan, kulturna antropologija, bihevioralna psihologija, lokus kontroeApstrakt
Ovaj rad predstavlja interdisciplinarnu analizu verovanja i postojanosti sujeverja sa fokusom na njihovo širenje i opstanak na Tajvanu. Jedinstveni kulturni pejzaž Tajvana, gde bogate budističke, konfučijanske i taoističke tradicije koegzistiraju zajedno sa tehnološkim napretkom, igra važnu ulogu u oblikovanju kolektivne psihologije koja se razlikuje od one u kontinentalnoj Kini. Široka rasprostranjenost nekih sujeverja dovodi do manjih izbijanja kolektivne histerije, koja obično ostaje skrivena. Korišćene metode uključuju međukulturno poređenje ili etnologiju, kao i zaključke iz uporedne analize istraživanja u bihevioralnoj psihologiji. Tekst započinje ispitivanjem porekla i evolucije koncepta sujeverja u kontekstu folkloristike. Zatim se ovaj fenomen razmatra iz antropološke i psihološke perspektive, uključujući analize naučnika kao što su Brunvand, Fraser, Levi-Strauss, Kirk, Garcia Mieres, Irvin i Skinner. Članak se završava diskusijom o određenim sujeverjima koja su rasprostranjena na Tajvanu, proučavanjem njihovog formiranja, širenja i stepena rasprostranjenosti vere među stanovništvom.
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