O „beogradskom” poreklu rimskog cara Jovijana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/v21i1.14Ključne reči:
rimsko nasleđe, rimski carevi, javna anrheologija, car Jovijan, pisani izvori, incolaApstrakt
Ovaj rad će se kritički osvrnuti na recepciju porekla rimskog cara Jovijana u savremenom srpskom društvu, ali i na izvore na kojima se tvrdnja o njegovom poreklu uopšte zasniva. Cilj takvog osvrta je pokazivanje elementarnih problema koji prate narativ o tlu Srbije kao zavičaju rimskih careva. Rad će započeti informacijama o istorijatu narativa, a potom se pažnja usmerava ka pregledu Jovijanovog života sa ciljem pružanja istorijskog konteksta. Sledi prikaz odabranih slučajeva upotrebe Jovijanove ličnosti koji svedoče da se carevo ime iznova provlači kroz baštinski diskurs prestonice. Singidunum je kao Jovijanov zavičaj pretpostavljen na osnovu teksta Epitome de Caesaribus, gde autor za cara govori da je bio incola agri Singidonensis. Analiza reči incola svedoči da je u pitanju termin kojim se u Jovijanovo vreme uglavnom označavala rezidencija, a ne poreklo (i.e. rođenje na nekom području). To ukazuje na potrebu da se neke od ustaljenih tvrdnji dovedu u pitanje i ne plasiraju široj javnosti bez rezerve.
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