Povratak Napoleona Šanjona: o američkim „kaubojima“ i amazonijskim Indijancima ponovo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/EAP.v8i2.10Ključne reči:
Napoleon Šanjon, američka kulturna antropologija, Janomame, antropološka kontroverza, sociobiologija/ekologija ljudskog ponašanja, plemenska društvaApstrakt
Neposredan povod za pisanje ovog teksta je ponovna aktuelnost kontroverznog antropologa Napoleona Šanjona, čije su ime, naučni rad i autoritet (ili sumnje u isti) najtešnje povezani sa plemenskim društvom Indijanaca Janomama u Južnoj Americi. Sliku o „paleolitsko-neolitskoj“ ratničkoj kulturi Janomama u savremenom svetu, koju je američki antropolog konstruisao u svojim knjigama i etnografskim filmovima, prihvatili su milioni ljudi širom sveta, uključujući i pripadnike zajednica Janomama. Krajem 20. i početkom 21. veka, emitovana slika sa efektom bumeranga po njenog tvorca, njegove etnografske subjekte i matičnu disciplinu, počela se raspadati. O tim kontroverzama govori ovaj tekst.
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