Crni Orfej: Antički mit u brazilskoj kinematografiji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v15i2.2Ključne reči:
Orfej, Crni Orfej, antika, kolonijalizam, film, BrazilApstrakt
Rad se bavi filmskim adaptacijama mita o Orfeju koje su nastale u Brazilu 1959. i 1999. godine. Budući da se u oba filma Orfej pojavljuje kao Afro-Brazilac, novo ispisane verzije mita se dovode u vezu sa Sartrovim konceptom Crnog Orfeja i pokretom crnaštva koji se pojavio 1930-ih u Parizu kao odgovor crnih frankofonih intelektualaca na rasne mitove i kolonijalne stereotipe. U radu se razmatra evropski odnos prema antičkoj Grčkoj utemeljen u kolonijalnom stavu kojim se polaže ekskluzivno pravo na ovu prošlost, te se recepcija antičkog mita pojavljuje ne samo kao ogledalo ovog odnosa već i kao prostor subverzije i moguće intervencije. U kojoj meri filmovi Crni Orfej (1959) i Orfej (1999) podrivaju koncept evropskog kulturnog elitizma, rasnih stereotipa i klasnih nejednakosti, a u kojoj meri ih potvrđuju, biće predmet analize ovog rada.
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