Praćenje fertiliteta u funkciji poljoprivredne proizvodnje kod Joruba farmera u jugozapadnoj Nigeriji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v15i2.9Ključne reči:
poljoprivreda, fertilitet, Joruba, farmeri, demografska tranzicijaApstrakt
Ljudski fertilitet igra značajnu ulogu u dinamici poljoprivredne proizvodnje u afričkim seoskim privredama. Uloga povećane plodnosti u poljoprivrednoj produktivnosti objašnjava se suprotstavljenim ideologijama, pa ipak, afrička gledišta o povećanoj plodnosti u službi poljoprivredne proizvodnje u trenutnoj društvenoj klimi čine se nepotpunim. Triangulacijom kvalitativnih metoda, u radu se istražuje plodnost u funkciji poljoprivredne proizvodnje kod Joruba farmera u jugozapadnoj Nigeriji. Rezultati jasno i ubedljivo ukazuju da se opcija namernog povećavanja fertiliteta putem mnogoženstva u cilju povećanja poljoprivredne proizvodnje u znatnoj meri izgubila. Umesto toga, naglasak je na brizi o optimalnom dečijem razvoju, koji se ne može garantovati nastavkom fertiliteta u službi poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Ovi nalazi ukazuju na to da je sklonost Joruba farmera ka povećanju fertiliteta uslovljena materijalnim razlozima, čime se ističe racionalnost naroda Joruba i njegove kulture.
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