Sur la glorification de l’échec dans l’entrepreunariat technologique créatif sous l’angle d’une approche anthropologique
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v17i4.9Mots-clés :
récits d’échec, entrepreunariat technologique, économie créative, échec réussi, échec total, « phase mûre » de la deuxième transitionRésumé
La tendance d’incorporer le concept de l’économie créative dans la politique économique de la société serbe génère de nombreux paradoxes, qui se manifestent par ailleurs dans les manières de conceptualiser le phénomène de l’échec de l’entrepreunariat. Dans ma recherche j’effectue une analyse des „récits sur l’échec“ (stories of failure), des récits typiques que les entrepreneurs technologiques exposent dans le cadre du programme appelé Fuckup Nights, organisé aussi bien à Belgrade que dans de nombreuses autres villes du monde. Le rôle éducatif, autodidactique et propagandiste de tels récits, dont l’objectif est d’influencer le changement de la perception sociale du phénomène de l’échec des entrepreuneurs, est réalisé à l’intérieur d’un cadre interprétatif marqué par le discours du système du néolibéralisme, qui met en cours un certain type de connaissance implicite concernant la manière de définir la réalité environnante et les rôles socialement souhaitables qui sont dévolus à des sujets. L’objectif du travail est de rendre compte, par une analyse des causes de l’échec dans l’entrepreunariat technologique serbe, de l’importance des concepts de créativité et d’innovation dans la structure narrativo-sémantique des histoires analysées, ainsi que du potentiel heuristique de ces concepts pour l’analyse anthropologique des idées et des pratiques liées au phénomène de l’entrepreunariat moderne serbe, ce qui est ensuite mis en relation avec les caractéristiques du processus de la transition serbe dans la période après 2008, intitulé dans ce travail „phase mûre“ de la deuxième transition.
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