Reinterpretacija pogrebnih običaja na srednjovekovnoj nekropoli u Trnjanu u svetlu istraživanja tafonomskih procesa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v19i3.8Ključne reči:
srednji vek, Trnjane, nekropola, tafonomija, postmortem porođaj, vampirizamApstrakt
U selu Trnjane, nadomak Požarevca, nalazi se nekropola korišćena od kraja XI do XIII veka, iskopavana 70-ih godina XX veka. Kako je opisano i interpretirano u literaturi, nekropolu karakteriše hrišćanski obred sahranjivanja uz prisustvo paganskih elemenata. Dislocirane kosti u grobovima, garež na dnu raka i skelet novorođenčeta između nogu odrasle ženske individue, orijentisan suprotno u odnosu na preostale pokojnike na nekropoli, protumačeni su kao rezultat antropogenog delovanja usled straha od natprirodnih sila. Ipak, nova saznanja u oblastima forenzičke antropologije pokazuju da procesi kao što je tafonomija mogu prouzrokovati izvesna pomeranja osteološkog materijala nakon pohranjivanja tela i često se ovakav zapis može pogrešno protumačiti kao posledica neuobičajenog rituala ili sprečavanja vampirizma. U ovom radu biće prikazani mogući scenariji koji su doveli do dislociranja skeletnih ostataka u grobovima i, u skladu sa tim, ponuđena nova interpretacija pogrebnog obreda.
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