Des lieux hantés dans la culture des Etats-Unis

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v15i2.4

Mots-clés :

lieu hanté, esprits, États-Unis, ontologie culturelle, morale, transgression sociale et culturelle, anthropologie

Résumé

Ce qui rend un lieu hanté est le récit sur son esprit ou ses esprits: le caractère du lieu hanté s’exprime à travers la visite ou l'occupation des lieux de la part des esprits des hommes qui y sont morts. Les esprits représentent l’expression d’une transgression négative, c’est-à-dire de la violation des normes sociales et des valeurs culturelles menant à la déstabilisation morale de la communauté : les lieux hantés sont des lieux d’événements tragiques, c’est-à-dire des morts provoquées par la violence et la négligence. Les principales caractéristiques des lieux hantés aux Etats-Unis sont la liminalité, puis l’expérience historique de ce qui s’y est passé, tout comme le fait qu'ils représentent la frontière entre le quotidien et l’impossible. Le dépassement des limites des niveaux d’existence de la part des esprits est analogue à la transgression négative dans le comportement social. La liminalité des esprits correspond ainsi avec la liminalité des lieux hantés dans le sens spatial, existentiel, ontologique et moral. 

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Publiée

2020-06-25

Comment citer

Žikić, Bojan. 2020. « Des Lieux hantés Dans La Culture Des Etats-Unis  ». Problèmes d’ethnologie Et d’anthropologie 15 (2):449-68. https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v15i2.4.

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