Arheologija i etnicitet
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v5i1.7Ključne reči:
arheologija, etnicitet, kulturnoistorijski pristup, identitet, savremeni kontekst istraživanjaApstrakt
Članak razmatra istoriju arheološkog istraživanja kolektivnog identiteta u prošlosti. Kulturnoistorijski pristup oslanja se punom težinom na koncept kulturne grupe, presudno obeležen modernim shvatanjima nacionalne države – jedinstva teritorije, materijalne kulture, jezika i etničke pripadnosti. Primena ovog koncepta dovela je do drastičnih političkih zloupotreba, od kojih je najpoznatiji primer Gustava Kosine u nacističkoj Nemačkoj. Uviđanje da sama suština tako shvaćenog kolektivnog identiteta zajednica u prošlosti neminovno vodi u projekciju modernog modela nacionalne države, dovelo je do korenitog preispitivanja. Tako arheolozi poslednjih decenija istražuju druge puteve posmatranja kolektivnog i individualnog identiteta u prošlosti, zasnovane na konstruktivističkom pristupu.
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